Landfall Scotland

Moving from the US to Scotland

Scotland is part of the UK, but much of what shapes your move works differently here: buying a home, property tax, income tax, schools, even wills. This guide is written from Edinburgh, for Scotland.

What's different in Scotland

If you've read a general UK moving guide, these are the parts that work differently here.

Buying

"Offers over" and closing dates

Many homes are marketed at "offers over" a set price. When several buyers are interested, there's a closing date for sealed bids, and your solicitor submits the offer.

Surveys

The seller provides the Home Report

Most homes come with a Home Report (a survey, valuation and energy report) before you view. Lenders usually work from it.

Property tax

LBTT, not Stamp Duty

You pay Land and Buildings Transaction Tax to Revenue Scotland. Still own your US home when you buy? The Additional Dwelling Supplement can apply.

Income tax

Six Scottish bands on earnings

Salary, self-employment and rental income are taxed at Scottish rates. Savings and dividends stay on UK-wide rates.

Renting

Open-ended tenancies

Private tenancies have no fixed six- or twelve-month term. Good for flexibility; just plan your notice periods.

Schools

Highers, not A-levels

Curriculum for Excellence, then Nationals, Highers and Advanced Highers. Places go mainly by catchment area, and most Scottish degrees take four years.

Wills & estates

Scots law and "confirmation"

Estates go through confirmation, not probate, and a spouse and children have legal rights to part of an estate. A US will may need a Scottish companion.

Healthcare

NHS Scotland

Register with a local GP practice once you have an address. Prescriptions are free in Scotland.